RT Book, Section A1 Smock, Mariah Eliza A1 Smock, William S. A2 Amar, Angela F. A2 Sekula, L. Kathleen SR Print(0) ID 1189400379 T1 Assessment of Wounds and Injury T2 A Practical Guide to Forensic Nursing: Incorporating Forensic Principles Into Nursing Practice YR 2016 FD 2016 PB Sigma Theta Tau International PP New York, NY SN 9781940446349 LK apn.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1189400379 RD 2023/11/30 AB KEY POINTS IN THIS CHAPTERThe nurse with forensic training is an asset to the patient, the hospital, and the criminal justice system.The determination of entrance versus exit wounds is made by examination of the wound’s physical characteristics, not the wound size.Incised wounds have sharp wound margins and result from a sharp-edged implement (knife, glass, razor blade, or scalpel) being drawn across the skin.Superficial and/or parallel incisions should be assumed to be self-inflicted.A laceration has irregular wound margins and results from blunt-force trauma.The age of a contusion cannot be accurately determined from its color and appearance.A victim of strangulation can be rendered unconscious in less than 7 seconds without evidence of external trauma. The deprivation of oxygenated blood to the brain results in an anoxic brain injury.Physical injury, such as petechial hemorrhage, is not required to prove a patient was strangled. More than half of fatal strangulations have no visible external evidence of trauma.